new(str, safe_level=nil, trim_mode=nil, eoutvar='_erbout') public

Constructs a new ERB object with the template specified in str.

An <a href="/ruby/ERB">ERB</a> object works by building a chunk of Ruby code that will output the completed template when run. If safe_level is set to a non-nil value, ERB code will be run in a separate thread with $SAFE set to the provided level.

If trim_mode is passed a String containing one or more of the following modifiers, ERB will adjust its code generation as listed:

    %  enables Ruby code processing for lines beginning with %
    <> omit newline for lines starting with <% and ending in %>
    >  omit newline for lines ending in %>

eoutvar can be used to set the name of the variable ERB will build up its output in. This is useful when you need to run multiple ERB templates through the same binding and/or when you want to control where output ends up. Pass the name of the variable to be used inside a String.

Example

 require "erb"

 # build data class
 class Listings
   PRODUCT = { :name => "Chicken Fried Steak",
               :desc => "A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.",
               :cost => 9.95 }

   attr_reader :product, :price

   def initialize( product = "", price = "" )
     @product = product
     @price = price
   end

   def build
     b = binding
     # create and run templates, filling member data variebles
     ERB.new(<<-'END_PRODUCT'.gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@product").result b
       <%= PRODUCT[:name] %>
       <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
     END_PRODUCT
     ERB.new(<<-'END_PRICE'.gsub(/^\s+/, ""), 0, "", "@price").result b
       <%= PRODUCT[:name] %> -- <%= PRODUCT[:cost] %>
       <%= PRODUCT[:desc] %>
     END_PRICE
   end
 end

 # setup template data
 listings = Listings.new
 listings.build

 puts listings.product + "\n" + listings.price

Generates

 Chicken Fried Steak
 A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.

 Chicken Fried Steak -- 9.95
 A well messages pattie, breaded and fried.
Show source
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